Operational Data Checking

An automatic data checking system has been implemented at ECMWF to trigger warnings in case of anomalies affecting the quality or the availability of the data assimilated by the model. Selected statistical parameters (number of observations, bias correction, and mean bias-corrected background, analysis departures and probability of gross error) are checked against an expected range. An appropriate alert message (including a time series plot) is generated if statistics are outside the specified ranges. A severity level (slight, considerable, severe) is assigned to each message depending on how far statistics are from the expected values. Two kinds of ranges are used by the automatic checking: Soft and Hard limits. Soft limits are updated automatically using statistics from the last twenty days (extremes are excluded during this process). Hard limits are adjusted manually when required.

Currently, the automatic checking is limited to data passing through the minimisation process (including VarBC passive data). It's being applied twice a day to the delayed cut-off 4D-VAR cycles (00 and 12) and four times a day to the early delivery assimilation system (00,06,12 and 18).

The alarm system results are based on feedback information from the ECMWF data assimilation and consequently reflect the ECMWF data usage. Although most warnings are related to data problems, they may on occasion also be related to model issues. Alerts are provided for information on an as-is basis and may be withdrawn or changed without notice. ECMWF accepts no responsibility for actions taken on the basis of these results.

Ensemble Data Assimilation at 2022-05-16 00:00

amsua
NOAA 15 AMSUA ALL SKY RADIANCES CHANNEL 12 : out of range
19 times in the last 10 days for at least one item
Severely_persistent: avg_biascorr=-0.0078, expected range: -0.0564 -0.0426
Severely_persistent: avg_biascorr=0.0509, expected range: 0.0080 0.0142
NOAA 15 AMSUA ALL SKY RADIANCES CHANNEL 13 : out of range
19 times in the last 10 days for at least one item
Severely_persistent: avg_biascorr=0.2265, expected range: 0.1646 0.1972
NOAA 18 AMSUA ALL SKY RADIANCES CHANNEL 7 : out of range
19 times in the last 10 days for at least one item
Severely_persistent: avg_biascorr=-0.5235, expected range: -0.4647 -0.4135
METOP-B AMSUA ALL SKY RADIANCES CHANNEL 8 : out of range
19 times in the last 10 days for at least one item
Severely_persistent: avg_biascorr=0.2477, expected range: 0.3342 0.3870
mhs
NOAA-19 MHS ALLSKY RADIANCES CHANNEL 5 : out of range
16 times in the last 10 days for at least one item
Severely_persistent: avg_biascorr=0.1157, expected range: -0.0244 0.0308
METOP-B MHS ALLSKY RADIANCES CHANNEL 4 : out of range
16 times in the last 10 days for at least one item
Severely_persistent: avg_biascorr=0.1601, expected range: 0.0412 0.0966
atms
NPP ATMS RADIANCES CHANNEL 20 : out of range
19 times in the last 10 days for at least one item
Severely_persistent: avg_biascorr=0.1420, expected range: 0.0777 0.1000
NPP ATMS RADIANCES CHANNEL 21 : out of range
18 times in the last 10 days for at least one item
Severely_persistent: avg_biascorr=0.3269, expected range: 0.2819 0.2901
NOAA20 ATMS RADIANCES CHANNEL 20 : out of range
18 times in the last 10 days for at least one item
Severely_persistent: avg_biascorr=-0.1231, expected range: -0.2005 -0.1689
NOAA20 ATMS RADIANCES CHANNEL 21 : out of range
19 times in the last 10 days for at least one item
Severely_persistent: avg_biascorr=0.0835, expected range: 0.0363 0.0522
NOAA20 ATMS RADIANCES CHANNEL 14 : out of range
19 times in the last 10 days for at least one item
Severely_persistent: avg_biascorr=-0.1292, expected range: -0.1704 -0.1637
NOAA20 ATMS RADIANCES CHANNEL 18 : out of range
1 times in the last 10 days for at least one item
Considerable: obs_number=7256.0000, expected range: 4728.1714 6550.4159
ssmis
DMSP-18 SSMIS RADIANCES CHANNEL 10 : out of range
1 times in the last 10 days for at least one item
Considerable: obs_number=8915.0000, expected range: 9716.6573 11191.7177
DMSP-18 SSMIS RADIANCES CHANNEL 11 : out of range
1 times in the last 10 days for at least one item
Considerable: obs_number=8914.0000, expected range: 9737.4646 11183.1604
gpsro
METOP-B GRAS SETTING HEIGHT 22-24 KM : out of range
Slight: avg_norm_fgdepar=-0.2923, expected range: -0.2269 -0.0211
COSMIC2-E6 GPSRO RISING HEIGHT 46-48 KM : out of range
Slight: stdev_norm_fgdepar=0.9592, expected range: 0.4889 0.8180
Atmospheric Motion Vector
GOES-16 AMV VIS1 WIND VECTOR DIFF (M/S) PRESSURE LAYER 600-900 (HPA) : out of range
Severe: avg_fgdepar=1.7301, expected range: 1.4860 1.5927
HIMAWARI-8 AMV IR1 WIND VECTOR DIFF (M/S) PRESSURE LAYER 900-1200 (HPA : out of range
1 times in the last 10 days for at least one item
Considerable: obs_number=290.0000, expected range: 731.5170 1343.7494
amdar
AMDAR WIND VECTOR DIFF (M/S) PRESSURE LAYER 0-300 (HPA) : out of range
1 times in the last 10 days for at least one item
Considerable: obs_number=1394.0000, expected range: 172.5864 958.1636
Considerable: obs_number=649.0000, expected range: 6.1241 422.5009
ADS-C TEMPERATURE (K) PRESSURE LAYER 0-300 (HPA) : out of range
Considerable: obs_number=390.0000, expected range: 48.0465 273.8472